of pine-torches

ocôpilli:

Torche de branches de pin.

Esp., hacha de tea para alumbrar (M).

" tlepilli, in ocôpilli ", des torches, des torches de branches de pin

- bundles of torches, pine torches. Sah3,7.

" zan iuhquin in ocôpilli ", tout à fait comme une torche de branches de pin.

Décrit le déguisement xiuhcôâtl. Sah2,147 = Sah 1927,147.

" tlepilli, ocôpilli quinyacânah ", des torches, des torches de branches de pin les précèdent.

Sah2,100-101.

" in îxquichcâuh câltia piltzintli ocôpilli tlatlatihcac ahmo cêhui ", pendant qu'elle baigne le bébé une torche brûle, elle ne s'éteint pas - all during the time that she bathed the baby, a pine torch stood burning. It was not extinguished. Sah6,203 (ocopilli).

Form: sur pilli, morph.incorp. ocôtl.

πευκ-ήεις, [dialect] Dor. [suff] πευκ-άεις, εσσα, εν,

A pine-covered,

οὔρεα D.P.678

;

νῆσος Orph.A. 1189

.

2 of pine or pine-wood,

π. σκάφος E.Andr. 863

(lyr.); πευκάενθ' Ἥφαιστον the fire of pine-torches, S.Ant. 123 (lyr.).

II metaph., sharp, piercing,

πευκήεντ' ὀλολυγμόν A.Ch. 386

(lyr., codd.; Dind. metri gr. πῠκάεντ', cf. πυκᾶες· ἰσχυρόν, Theognost.Can.23, but πεύκαες· τὸ πικρόν, Hdn.Gr.1.394);

πευκᾶεν σέλας ἀστραπῆς A.Fr.25

A;

π. κέντρα Opp. H.2.457

.

êhuillôtia > êhuillôtih.

*\EHUILLOTIA v.t. tê-., dresser un 'ehuillotl' pour qqn.

" intlâ canah ôyâômic, quitlâliâyah îêhuillo, quêhuillôtia, quêhuillotlâlîliah, îîxiptlah quichihchîhuiliah ", s'il est mort quelque part à la guerre, ils façonnent sa représentation mortuaire en branches de pins, ils forment, ils façonnent sa représentation mortuaire, il ornent son image - if somewhere he had died in battle, they set up an image of him made of pine torches bound together. They made and formed his image; they adorned his likeness. Sah4,6.

Form: sur êhuillô-tl.

fax, făcis (also in the nom. sing. ‡ faces, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 87, 9 Müll.; gen. plur.: facum, acc. to Charis. p. 113 P., but without example), f. [root bhā, to shine; cf. favilla], a torch, firebrand, flambeau, link, orig. of pine or other resinous wood.

Lit. (syn.: taeda, funale, cerĕus, candela, lucerna, laterna): alii faces atque aridam materiem de muro in aggerem eminus jaciebant, * Caes. B. G. 7, 24, 4; Liv. 22, 16, 7:

ambulare cum facibus,

Hor. S. 1, 4, 52:

malleolos et faces ad inflammandam urbem comparare,

Cic. Cat. 1, 13, 32; cf.:

ego faces jam accensas ad hujus urbis incendium exstinxi,

id. Pis. 2, 5:

servi in tecta nostra cum facibus immissi,

id. Att. 14, 10, 1; cf.:

faces incendere,

id. Phil. 2, 36, 91:

si te in Capitolium faces ferre vellet,

id. Lael. 11, 37:

ardentem facem praeferre,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 74:

castris inicere,

Tac. H. 4, 60;

subdere urbi,

Curt. 5, 7, 4:

faces ferro inspicare,

Verg. G. 1, 292; cf.:

facis incidere,

Plin. 18, 26, 63, § 233:

dilapsam in cineres facem,

Hor. C. 4, 13, 28.—At weddings, the torch carried before the bride on the way to her home, usually made of white-thorn (Spina alba) or pine, the nuptial torch: spina, nuptiarum facibus auspicatissima, Masur. ap. Plin. 16, 18, 30, § 75; Fest. s. v. patrimi, p. 245; s. v. rapi, p. 289 Müll.; Varr. ap. Non. 112, 27; id. ap. Serv. Verg. E. 8, 29; Plaut. Cas. 1, 30; Cat. 61, 98 sq.; Verg. E. 8, 29; Ov. M. 10, 6; Stat. Th. 2, 259 al.;

hence, nuptiales,

Cic. Clu. 6, 15; Liv. 30, 13, 12:

maritae,

Ov. H. 11, 101:

legitimae,

Luc. 2, 356.—Cf. Anthon's Dict. of Antiq. p. 434, and v. infra. Torches were also carried in funeral processions, Verg. A. 11, 142; Prop. 3, 13 (4, 12), 17; Ov. F. 2, 561; id. H. 21, 172; Sen. Tranq. 11; id. Vit. Beat. fin.; id. Ep. 222;

and in the Eleusinian mysteries,

Juv. 15, 140.—An attribute of Cupid, Tib. 2, 1, 82; Prop. 3, 16 (4, 15), 16; Ov. M. 1, 461; 10, 312 al.;

of the Furies,

Verg. A. 7, 337; Ov. M. 4, 482; 508; 6, 430; Quint. 9, 3, 47 al.—

Transf.

On account of the use of torches at weddings ( poet.), a wedding, marriage:

face nuptiali digna,

Hor. C. 3, 11, 33; cf.:

te face sollemni junget sibi,

Ov. M. 7, 49.—And referring at the same time to the funeral torch:

viximus insignes inter utramque facem,

i. e. between marriage and death, Prop. 4 (5), 11, 46.—

The light of the heavenly bodies ( poet.):

dum roseā face sol inferret lumina caelo,

Lucr. 5, 976; cf.:

Phoebi fax, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18: canentes Rite crescentem face Noctilucam,

Hor. C. 4, 6, 38:

aeterna fax,

i. e. the sun, Sen. Thyest. 835.—

A fiery meteor, fire-ball, shooting-star, comet:

noctivagaeque faces caeli flammaeque volantes,

Lucr. 5, 1191; cf.:

nocturnasque faces caeli, sublime volantes,

id. 2, 206:

emicant et faces non nisi cum decidunt visae, etc.,

Plin. 2, 26, 25, § 96:

tum facibus visis caelestibus, tum stellis iis, quas Graeci cometas, nostri cincinnatas vocant,

Cic. N. D. 2, 5, 14; id. Cat. 3, 8, 18; Liv. 41, 21, 13; 29, 14, 3; Verg. A. 2, 694; Ov. M. 15, 787; Luc. 1, 528; Petr. 122; Sen. Oet. 232.—

Of lightning:

facem flammantem dirigere,

Val. Fl. 1, 569; id. 4, 671. —

Of the eyes:

oculi, geminae, sidera nostra, faces,

Prop. 2, 3, 14:

has ego credo faces, haec virginis ora Dianae,

Val. Fl. 5, 380; cf.:

tranquillaeque faces oculis et plurima vultu materinest,

Stat. Ach. 1, 164.—

Prima fax (noctis), early torchlight, immediately after dark (post-class.); cf.:

luminibus accensis, Auct. B. Afr. 89: tempus diei occiduum, mox suprema tempestas, hoc est diei novissimum tempus: deinde vespera: ab hoc tempore prima fax dicitur, deinde concubia, etc.,

Macr. S, 1, 3 fin.; Gell. 3, 2, 11; 18, 1 fin.; App. M. 2, p. 119, 20.

Trop.

That which illuminates, makes conspicuous ( poet.):

incipit parentum nobilitas facem praeferre pudendis,

Juv. 8, 139; cf. Sall. J. 80.—

That which inflames or incites, incitement, stimulus, cause of ruin, destruction (freq. and class.):

cum corporis facibus inflammari soleamus ad omnes fere cupiditates eoque magis incendi, quod, etc.,

Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 44:

me torret face mutua Calais,

flame of love, Hor. C. 3, 9, 13; cf.:

iraï fax,

Lucr. 3, 303:

dicendi faces,

flames, fires of eloquence, Cic. de Or. 2, 51, 205; cf.:

alicui quasi quasdam verborum faces admovere,

id. ib. 3, 1, 4:

alicui acriores ad studia dicendi faces subdere,

Quint. 1, 2, 25 Spald.:

hortator studii causaque faxque mei,

guide, leader, Ov. Pont. 1, 7, 28; and: incitator et fax omnium, Prud. steph. 10, 67:

subicere faces invidiae alicujus,

Cic. Mil. 35, 98; cf.:

flagrantibus jam militum animis velut faces addere,

Tac. H. 1, 24:

acerrimam bello facem praetulit,

id. ib. 2, 86:

(rogationes promulgavit) duas faces novantibus res ad plebem in optimates accendendam,

Liv. 32, 38, 9:

inde faces ardent, a dote,

Juv. 6, 139: adolescentulo ad libidinem facem praeferre, i. e. to be a leader or guide, Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 13:

Antonius omnium Clodi incendiorum fax,

instigator, id. Phil. 2, 19, 48; cf.:

fax accusationis et origo,

Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 3:

fax hujus belli (Hannibal),

Liv. 21, 10, 11; Vell. 2, 25, 3:

dolorum cum admoventur faces,

Cic. Off. 2, 10, 37; cf. id. Tusc. 2, 25, 61:

(dolor) ardentes faces intentat,

id. ib. 5, 27, 76:

quae (Agrippinae) Gaium et Domitium Neronem principes genuere totidem facis generis humani,

destroyers, Plin. 7, 8, 6, § 45.— Absol.:

cum his furiis et facibus, cum his exitiosis prodigiis (i e. Gabinio et Pisone),

Cic. Har. Resp. 2, 4.

taeda ( tēda), ae ( gen. taedaï, Lucr. 6, 897), f. [etym. dub.; cf. taedet], a resinous species of pine-tree, the pitch-pine tree (syn. fax): Pinus combra, Linn.

Lit., Plin. 16, 10, 19, § 44; 16, 11, 21, § 52; 37, 3, 11, § 43;

35, 6, 25, § 41: ceu flamma per taedas equitavit,

Hor. C. 4, 4, 43. —

Transf.

Resinous fir or pine wood, pitch-pine:

cupas taedā ac pice refertas incendunt,

Caes. B. C. 2, 11; 3, 101:

pyrā erectā taedis atque ilice sectā,

Verg. A. 4, 505:

schedias taedā comburere,

Vitr. 7, 10.—

A pitchpine torch, a torch: circumstant cum ardentibus taedis, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89 (Trag. v. 51 Vahl.); cf.:

taedae ardentes Furiarum,

Cic. Pis. 20, 46; id. Rosc. Am. 24, 67:

Ceres dicitur inflammasse taedas eis ignibus, etc.,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 106; cf. Ov. F. 4, 494:

accensis currere taedis,

Prop. 2, 32, 9:

taedas Hymenaeus Amorque Praecutiunt,

Ov. M. 4, 758; so of a nuptial torch, id. H. 4, 121; Verg. A. 4, 18 al.; hence, poet., a wedding, marriage, id. ib. 4, 339; 7, 388; 9, 76; Ov. M. 9, 721; 9, 768; 4, 326; 14, 677;

15, 826: copulari taedis,

Sen. Herc. Fur. 493:

jungere taedas,

Stat. S. 3, 4, 53:

teque mihi taeda pudica dedit,

Ov. H. 6, 134:

sacra conubia fallere taedae,

Mart. 6, 2, 1; and for love, in gen., Prop. 1, 8, 21: taedaeque ad funera versae, torches reversed, in sign of mourning, Sil. 2, 184; 13, 547.—As an instrument of torture:

verbera, carnifices, robur, pix, lamina, taedae,

Lucr. 3, 1017; Juv. 1, 155. —

A pine board, a sawn plank:

dolato confisus ligno, digitis a morte remotus Quattuor, aut septem, si sit latissima taeda,

Juv. 12, 59. —

A small piece of pork or fat, used for religious purposes, Arn. 7, 230.

ohocôcuahuitl:

Torches.

" in têtzacua îmohocôcuauh ", leurs torches encerclent les gens - they detained the people (with) their pine staves. Sah12,53.

Form: redupl. pluralisante sur ocôcuahuitl.

tlâhuilicôcuahuitl:

Espèce de pin utilisé pour faire des torches.

Angl., pine tree of a type used for making torches (K).

Esp., ocote (árbol) (T239).

ocôcuahuitl:

Pin, poutre de pin, madrier.

Nom générique du pin, syn. de ocôtl. Sah11,107.

Esp., pino, el arbol o la viga y madero de pino (M).

Angl., Pine. Sah10,81.

" inin ehuillotl, zan ocôcuahuitl in quitzatzayânayah, zatepan quicuitlalpiah ", this euillotl was only a statue of pine logs which they split into sections and afterwards bound together. Sah4,69.

" îcuezcon quichihchîhuayah ocôcuahuitl in quinenepanoâyah ", ils ornaient son container à grains, ils entrelaçaient des branches de pin. Sah2,156-157.

" zan ocôcuahuitl in îmmâc ohonoc ", ils n'avaient à la main qu'un bâton en bois de pin. Sah2,146.

" in âquin quîzaznequi ic quitlayehyecalhuiah in ocôcuahuitl ", ils menacent avec les torches celui qui veut s'échapper. Sah12,53.

Cf. aussi la redupl. pluralisante: ohocôcuahuitl.

Form: sur cuahuitl, morph.incorp. ocô-tl.

cuitlalpia > cuitlalpih.

*\CUITLALPIA v.t. tla-., nouer, lier ensemble.

" inin êhuillôtl, zan ocôcuahuitl in quitzahtzayânayah, zatepan quicuitlalpiah ", cet ehuillotl, n'était que des bâtons de pin qu'ils fendaient, ensuite ils les attachent - this euillotl was only a statue of pine logs which they split into sections and afterwards bound together. Sah4,69.

" chihchîlicpatica quicuitlalpiah ", ils nouent (les mèches de cheveux) avec un fil rouge. Il s'agit des cheveux coupés au sommet du crâne des captifs. Sah2,114.

" nâhui mîtl nô nâhui ocôtl concuitlalpiah îca potônqui ", ils lient ensemble quatre flèches et quatre torches de pin avec un fil de coton lâche. Sah2,136.

*\CUITLALPIA v.t. tê-., ceindre quelqu'un.

R.Siméon donne: " niccuitlalpia in cauallo ", je sangle le cheval.

*\CUITLALPIA v.réfl., ceindre, se mettre une ceinture, se lier les reins.

" inic mocuitlalpiaya xiuhtlalpilli ", he was bound about the waist with a rich sash.

Décrit la parure de celui qui est destiné au sacrifice. Sah9,60.

* redupl., " mochintin in îiyetecon ic mocuicuitlalpiah ", alle haben ihre Tabakkalebassen hinten umgegürtet. Sah 1927,174.

*\CUITLALPIA v.réfl. à sens passif, être attaché par le milieu.

" cêcempôhualli in mocuitlalpia ", elles sont attachées vingt par vingt.

Est dit de flèches. Sah2,135.

Form: de cuitla-tl, ilpia.

tzacua > tzauc.

*\TZACUA v.t. tla-., fermer, couvrir quelque chose.

Esp., atapar o cerrar algo, o lastar y pagar la pena puesta por la ley (M).

Angl., to close, enclose, lock up something; to pay a penalty (K).

" tlaellecehuia, tlacehuia, tlatzacua, tlapahtia ", elle apaise, elle calme, elle retient (les menstruations), elle guérit - aplaca, detiene, calma, tapa, cura. Décrit l'effet de la pierre eztetl sur les menstruations. Cod Flor XI 208v = ECN11,102 = Acad Hist MS 314v = Sah11,228.

" îca huêpântli in quitzacuatoh ", ils sont allés la fermer avec des poutres.

W.Lehmann 1938,240.

*\TZACUA v.t. tê-., enfermer, emprisonner qqn.

Esp., encerrar a alguno (M).

" zan quintzahtzacuayah calihtic ", ils les enfermaient strictement dans les maisons, est dit des enfants. Sah 1950,181:4.

" in quitzacua tlâlticpac netoliniliztli ", sur terre la misère l'engloutit. Sah4,2.

" quitzauctimomana in âltepêtl ", il remplit le pays. RSG 52.

" in têtzacua îmohococuauh ", leurs torches encerclent les gens - they detained the people (with) their pine staves. Sah12,53.

*\TZACUA v.réfl.,

1. \TZACUA médical, se constiper.

" intlacamo cencah motzacua inic quinoquia, totôlâyôtl ahnôzo yôlâtôlli ommiz ", si en se purgeant il n'arrête pas de déféquer il boira du bouillon de dinde ou yolatolli - si al purgar (esta medicina) en demasiado no cesa el flujo, debe beberse caldo de pavo o yolatolli.

Cod Flor XI 144r = ECN9,148 = Sah11,149.

" in pîpiltotôntin mâpitzah achitôn conih ic motzacua in îâpitzal ", les petits enfants qui ont la diarrhée en boivent un peu ainsi leur diarrhée est contenue - los niñitos que tienen diarrea beben un poquito para contener su flujo. Cod Flor XI 145r = ECN9,150 = Sah11,150.

On trouve de même " in aquin aoc huel motzacua in îapitzal ", quand quelqu'un ne peut arrêter sa diarrhée - when some one cannot stop his diarrhea. Sah10,90. et dans le même paragr. " ic motzacua in îâpizal ", ainsi sa diarrhée est stoppée.

" quinâmiqui in âquin îâxîx motzacua ", il aide celui dont l'urine est retenue - it helps one whose urine is stopped.

Est dit de la plante iztaquilitl. Sah11,160.

2. \TZACUA se fermer.

" motzacua ", ils se ferment.

Est dit des yeux, ixtelolohtli. Sah10,103.

3.\TZACUA être couvert.

" in chîmalli, ihhiuitica motzacua, mopepechoa ", les boucliers sont couverts, recouverts de plumes - shields covered, overlaid with feathers. Sah9,92 (le texte transcrit 'motzacoa').

4.\TZACUA être endigué, en parlant de l'eau.

" ônxihuitl in âtatacôc zatepan motzauc in âtl ", pendant deux ans on a creusé le lit de la rivière puis l'eau a été endiguée. W.Lehmann 1938,239.

" ômotzauc in âtôyâtl ", la rivère a été endiguée. W.Lehmann 1938,241.

quătĭo, no perf., quassum, 3, v. a. [Sanscr. root, cyu-, to move, set in motion; cf. Gr. skeuos, instrument; skeuazô, to prepare], to shake (class.; syn.: concutio, convello).

Lit.

In gen., Fest. p. 261 Müll.:

cum equus magnā vi caput quateret,

Liv. 8, 7:

alas,

Verg. A. 3, 226:

pennas,

Ov. M. 4, 676; Hor. C. 3, 29, 53:

aquas,

to agitate, disturb, Ov. H. 18, 48:

cymbala,

Verg. G. 4, 64:

catenas,

Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 5: caput. Ov. F. 6, 400:

comas,

id. H. 14, 40:

quercum huc illuc,

id. M. 12, 329.—

Of earthquakes: quatitur terrae motibus Ide,

Ov. M. 12, 521:

quid quateret terras,

id. ib. 15, 71:

quatiens terram fragor,

Sil. 1, 536.—

Of the ground, by treading, marching, etc.: campum,

Verg. A. 11, 875:

campos,

id. ib. 11, 513; Sil. 1, 297:

quatitur tellus pondere,

id. 4, 199:

sonitu quatit ungula campum,

Verg. A. 8, 596:

pede ter humum,

Hor. C. 4, 1, 28:

pede terram,

id. ib. 1, 4, 7:

quatitur certamine circus,

Sil. 16, 323. —

In partic.

Of arms, weapons, reins, etc., to wield, brandish, ply, hold:

securim,

Verg. A. 11, 656:

ensem,

Sil. 1, 429:

aegida,

id. 12, 336:

scuta,

Tac. H. 2, 22:

hastam,

Petr. 124:

lora,

Sil. 16, 415; 16, 440:

largas habenas,

id. 17, 542:

verbera (i. e. flagella),

Verg. Cul. 218.—

Of the body, breast, limbs, etc., to agitate, shake, cause to tremble, etc.:

horror Membra quatit,

Verg. A. 3, 29:

anhelitus artus et ora quatit,

id. ib. 5, 199:

tussis pulmonem quatit,

Sil. 14, 601:

terror praecordia,

id. 2, 254:

pectora quatit gemitu,

Val. Fl. 5, 310.—

To beat, strike, drive:

homo quatietur certe cum dono foras,

to beat out of doors, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 67:

Arctophylax prae se quatit Arctum, Cic. poët. N. I). 2, 42, 109: cursu quatere equum,

Verg. G. 3, 132; Sil. 12, 254.—Of things:

quatiunt fenestras juvenes,

Hor. C. 1, 25, 1:

scutum hastà,

Liv. 7, 26, 1. —

To shake, beat, or break in pieces, to batter, shatter:

urbis moenia ariete quatere,

Liv. 21, 10:

muros,

Verg. A. 2, 610:

muros arietibus,

Liv. 38, 10:

turres tremendā cuspide,

Hor. C. 4, 6, 7:

tecta quatiuntur,

Plin. Pan. 51, 1:

externas arces,

Sil. 2, 300:

Pergama,

id. 13, 36; cf.:

tonitru quatiuntur caerula caeli,

Lucr. 6, 96. —

Trop., to agitate, more, touch, affect, excite:

est in animis tenerum quiddam quod aegritudine quasi tempestate quatiatur,

Cic. Tusc. 3, 6, 12: mentem, Hor. C. 1, 16, 5:

nec vultus tyranni Mente quatit solidā (justum virum),

id. ib. 3, 3, 4:

non ego te Invitum quatiam,

id. ib. 1, 18, 12:

quatiunt oracula Colchos,

Val. Fl. 1, 743:

famā oppida,

id. 2, 122:

quatit castra clamor,

Sil. 3, 231:

tumultus pectora quatit,

Sen. Thyest. 260:

ingenium,

Tac. H. 1, 23:

animum,

Gell. 9, 13, 5:

cum altissima quaterentur, hic inconcussus stetit,

Plin. Pan. 94, 3. —

In partic., to plague, vex, harass:

quatere oppida bello,

Verg. A. 9, 608:

extrema Galliarum,

Tac. H. 4, 28. — Hence, quassus, a, um, P. a.

Lit., shaken, beaten, or broken in pieces, battered, shattered:

aula quassa,

a broken pot, Plaut. Curc. 3, 26:

muri,

Liv. 26, 51:

naves,

id. 25, 3:

faces,

i. e. pieces of pine-wood split up for torches, Ov. M. 3, 508:

rates,

shattered, leaky, Hor. C. 4, 8, 32; 1, 1, 18:

murra,

Ov. M. 15, 399:

lectus,

id. H. 11, 78:

harundo,

Petr. 69:

turres,

Sen. Thyest. 568; cf.:

multo tempora quassa mero,

Ov. R. Am. 146; cf. quasso, I. B. —

Trop.:

quassā voce,

in a broken voice, Curt. 7, 7, 20:

littera,

Quint. 12, 10, 29:

anima quassa malis,

broken down, exhausted, worn out, Sen. Herc. Fur. 1308:

quasso imperio,

Sil. 15, 7.

δαΐς, δαΐδος, [dialect] Att. [var] contr. [full] δᾴς, δᾳδός, ἡ: ([etym.] δαίω Α):—

A fire-brand, pinetorch,

δαΐδων ὑπὸ λαμπομενάων Il.18.492

;

δαΐδας μετὰ χερσὶν ἔχοντες Od.7.101

; δᾷδες, = λαμπάδες, Philyll.29;

ἀραμένη δαΐδας IG12(5).229.8

; ἔλαχεν μυστιπόλους δ, of a δᾳδοῦχος, ib.3.172: in sg., Ar.Nu. 1494, Antiph.199, 272: collective in sg., metaph., ἐπὶ τὴν δᾷδα προελθεῖν to come to the funeral-torch. i.e. end of life, Plu.2.789a.

2 as collective noun, pine-wood, such as torches were made of, SIG 57.32 (Milet., V B.C.), Ar.Nu. 612, Th.7.53, X.Cyr.7.5.23, Arist. Col. 791b24, Supp.Epigr.1.329.24.

3 a disease in pines, resin-glut, Thphr.HP3.9.5.

4 = δαδίον 2, Hp Mul.2.133.